In America's New Racial Battle Lines, (U. Chicago, 2024) Rogers Smith and Desmond King map the memberships and goals of two rival racial policy alliances and contrast the stories each side tells.
Hon. EDWIN M. STANTON,
Secretary of War.
Sir: There is ground to apprehend danger of an insurrection in Baltimore against the constituted authorities of the State of Maryland on or about the day of the election soon to be held in that city, and that in such contingency the aid of the United States might be invoked under the acts of Congress which pertain to that...
In America's New Racial Battle Lines, (U. Chicago, 2024) Rogers Smith and Desmond King map the memberships and goals of two rival racial policy alliances and contrast the stories each side tells.
"Before he enter on the Execution of his office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation: I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of the President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." (US Constitution, Article II, Section 1)
"He . . .by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law. . . (U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 2)
"He shall from time to time give to Congress Information of the State of the Union. . .he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States." (U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 3)
Starting in the late 20th Century, Presidents consistently emphasize recognition of a wide variety of cultural groups.
Presidents have been central in establishing and modifying our practices for Memorial Day.