Statement of Administration Policy: H.R. 558 - Relief for the Homeless

REVISION
(House)
(Foley (D) Washington and 104 others)

In fiscal year 1987, the Federal Government has committed over $260 million, more than in any previous year, on programs targeted specifically to the homeless ($115 million for FEMA's emergency food and shelter program, $15 million for HUD's emergency shelter grants programs, over $100 million for rental subsidies for the mentally ill homeless and homeless families, $23 million for runaway and homeless youth, and nearly $10 million in surplus food, equipment, and facilities for the homeless). Other existing Federal programs fund State and local efforts to provide services and facilities for the homeless. For example, the Community Development Block Grant program (CDBG) and the Social Services Block Grant program (SSBG) provide funds that States and communities may use to assist the homeless. State and local governments have used more than $100 million in CDBG funds alone to renovate shelters and provide support services for the homeless.

The administration opposes H.R. 558, because it establishes costly and duplicative new programs in a time of fiscal problems. It also establishes a dominant Federal role where State and local governments are better able to deal with the plight of the homeless. Rather than authorizing new Federal programs, State and local governments should be urged to target additional amounts of the over $6 billion already available this year through CDBG, SSBG, the Community Services Block Grant, and.the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Block Grant to address the needs of their homeless citizens. State and local governments also should expand their outreach efforts to make sure the homeless are receiving entitlement benefits for which they are eligible.

As we learn more about the causes of homelessness, it may be appropriate to reassess the allocation of 1988 funds among programs targeted for the homeless, for example to place greater emphasis on mental health resources.